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Solo Safety & Trip Planning

The backcountry doesn't care about your experience level. Planning and partners save lives.

Rule #1: Don't Go Alone

This is the single most important rule in backcountry travel. A partner is not just company — they are your rescue team, your second set of eyes on hazards, and the person who calls for help if something goes wrong.

Consider what happens when you're solo and something goes sideways: a twisted knee in a drainage with no cell service, a tree well on a powder day, a vehicle stuck 20 miles from pavement. With a partner, these are problems. Alone, they can become emergencies.

Every year, experienced people die in the backcountry because they were alone when something went wrong that would have been survivable with a partner.

Why Partners Matter

Avalanche Rescue

Companion rescue is the only realistic chance of survival in an avalanche burial. Organized rescue takes too long — survival drops below 50% after 15 minutes. Your partner is your lifeline.

Injury Response

A broken leg, a concussion, a dislocated shoulder — manageable with a partner who can stabilize you and go for help. Alone, you're crawling or waiting and hoping.

Decision Making

Summit fever, fatigue, and target fixation cloud judgment. A partner provides a check on risky decisions. Two heads evaluating avalanche conditions, weather changes, or route choices are better than one.

Vehicle Recovery

Two vehicles on a backcountry road means you always have a tow option. Solo on a muddy pass with no cell service is a long walk or an expensive helicopter.

Trip Planning: Every Time, No Exceptions

Whether you're going with a group or heading out solo, these steps are non-negotiable.

1
Tell someone your plan. Before you leave, tell a trusted person who is NOT on the trip:
  • Where you're going (trailhead, route, zone)
  • When you're leaving and when you expect to return
  • Who you're going with (or that you're solo)
  • What vehicle you're driving and where it will be parked
  • When they should worry and who to call
2
Check conditions before you go. Review the avalanche forecast (winter), weather forecast, and road conditions. Adjust your plan based on what you find, not what you hoped for.
3
Set a turnaround time. Decide before you leave when you'll turn around regardless of where you are. Stick to it. Most accidents happen to tired people pushing past their limits late in the day.
4
Check in when you're back. Text your contact person when you return. If you don't, they know something is wrong and can initiate a search.
5
If plans change, communicate. Taking a different route? Running late? Send a satellite message or call from the trailhead if you have service. A search triggered by a missed check-in wastes resources and terrifies your people.

If You Go Solo Anyway

We get it — sometimes schedules don't align and you're going regardless. If you choose to go alone, raise your safety margin significantly.

A satellite communicator is non-negotiable. No exceptions. An iPhone is not enough. Carry a Garmin inReach, SPOT, or PLB.
Dial back the objective. Solo is not the time for your hardest line, the most remote zone, or the sketchiest road. Pick terrain well within your ability. Leave the ambitious stuff for when you have partners.
Avoid avalanche terrain entirely when solo. There is no companion rescue if you're buried alone. Your beacon, probe, and shovel are useless without someone to operate them.
Carry a radio. You might not have a partner, but other groups in the area might be on channel 20. It's a slim backup, but it's something.
Send tracking check-ins. If your satellite device supports tracking (inReach, SPOT), turn it on. Your emergency contact can see where you are in real time. Set it to send automatic location pings every 10-30 minutes.
Extra margin on everything. More food, more water, more layers, earlier turnaround time. Solo means no one is sharing their extra anything with you.
Stick to popular areas. More people around means a better chance someone notices if something goes wrong. A busy trailhead is safer than an empty one.

What Your Emergency Contact Needs to Know

Your emergency contact is your safety net. Give them what they need to help you if something goes wrong. Add your emergency contacts to your profile so your trip partners know who to reach if something happens in the field.

Share before every trip:

  • Your planned route and destination
  • Trailhead name and parking location
  • Vehicle description and license plate
  • Expected departure and return times
  • Names and contact info for anyone you're going with
  • Your satellite device brand and tracking link (if applicable)

Tell them the trigger:

"If you haven't heard from me by [time], call Gunnison County dispatch at 911 and tell them I was heading to [location] and was expected back by [time]."

Be specific. "Sunday night" is too vague. "Sunday by 6 PM, call at 8 PM if no word" is actionable.

Quick Trip Plan

Copy this, fill it in, and text it to your emergency contact before you leave. It takes 2 minutes.

Heading to: _______________

Trailhead: _______________

Route/plan: _______________

Going with: _______________ (or solo)

Leaving at: _______________

Back by: _______________

Vehicle: _______________ (plate: ___)

If no word by: ___ call 911

Sat device: yes / no   Tracking link: ___

Better With a Crew

The easiest way to stay safe is to not go alone. Browse upcoming trips or post your own to find partners heading the same direction.